Java 教程是为 JDK 8 编写的。本页中描述的示例和实践未利用在后续版本中引入的改进。
Technically speaking, the framework for drag and drop supports all Swing components — the data transfer mechanism is built into every JComponent
. If you wanted, you could implement drop support for a JSlider
so that it could fully participate in data transfer. While JSlider
does not support drop by default, the components you would want (and expect) to support drag and drop do provide specialized built-in support.
The following components recognize the drag gesture once the setDragEnabled(true)
method is invoked on the component. For example, once you invoke myColorChooser.setDragEnabled(true)
you can drag colors from your color chooser:
JColorChooser
JEditorPane
JFileChooser
JFormattedTextField
JList
JTable
JTextArea
JTextField
JTextPane
JTree
The following components support drop out of the box. If you are using one of these components, your work is done.
JEditorPane
JFormattedTextField
JPasswordField
JTextArea
JTextField
JTextPane
JColorChooser
The framework for drop is in place for the following components, but you need to plug in a small amount of code to customize the support for your needs.
JList
JTable
JTree
For these critical components, Swing performs the drop location calculations and rendering; it allows you to specify a drop mode; and it handles component specific details, such as tree expansions. Your work is fairly minimal.
You can also install drop support on top-level containers, such as JFrame
and JDialog
. You can learn more about this in
Top-Level Drop.