路径:使用 JFC/Swing 创建 GUI

Also known as The Swing Tutorial

This trail tells you how to create graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for applications and applets, using the Swing components. If you would like to incorporate JavaFX into your Swing application, please see Integrating JavaFX into Swing Applications.

Swing 入门is a quick start lesson. First it gives you a bit of background about Swing. Then it tells you how to compile and run programs that use Swing components.

使用 NetBeans IDE 学习 Swingis the fastest and easiest way to begin working with Swing. This lesson explores the NetBeans IDE's GUI builder, a powerful feature that lets you visually construct your Graphical User Interfaces.

使用 Swing 组件tells you how to use each of the Swing components — buttons, tables, text components, and all the rest. It also tells you how to use borders and icons.

Swing 中的并发性discusses concurrency as it applies to Swing programming. Information on the event dispatch thread and the SwingWorker class are included.

使用其他 Swing 功能tells you how to use actions, timers, and the system tray; how to integrate with the desktop class, how to support assistive technologies, how to print tables and text, how to create a splash screen, and how to use modality in dialogs.

在容器中布置组件tells you how to choose a layout manager, how to use each of the layout manager classes the Java platform provides, how to use absolute positioning instead of a layout manager, and how to create your own layout manager.

修改外观和感觉tells you how to specify the look and feel of Swing components.

拖放和数据传输tells you what you need to know to implement data transfer in your application.

编写事件监听器tells you how to handle events in your programs.

执行自定义绘画gives you information on painting your own Swing components. It discusses painting issues specific to Swing components, provides an overview of painting concepts, and has examples of custom components that paint themselves.

Other UI-Related Trails

Although this is the main trail for learning about GUIs, it isn't the only trail with UI-related information.

• 2D 图形, which describes the 2D graphics features available in the JDK.
• 声音, which discusses the sound capabilities available in the JDK.
• Java Applets, which describes API available only to applets.
• 必要类, which covers many topics, including properties and the standard I/O streams.
• The JavaFX Documentation, which describes how to build UIs with JavaFX.
• The Bonus trail contains Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API, a lesson that describes how to use API introduced in v1.4 to render graphics directly to the screen.