Java 教程是为 JDK 8 编写的。本页中描述的示例和实践未利用在后续版本中引入的改进。
The ButtonGroup component manages the selected/unselected state for a set of buttons. For the group, the ButtonGroup instance guarantees that only one button can be selected at a time.
Initially, all buttons managed by a ButtonGroup instance are unselected.
You can use ButtonGroup with any set of objects that inherit from AbstractButton. Typically a button group contains instances of JRadioButton, JRadioButtonMenuItem, or JToggleButton. It would not make sense to put an instance of JButton or JMenuItem in a button group because JButton and JMenuItem do not implement the select/deselect button state.
In general, you will typically follow these steps to write code that uses a ButtonGroup component.
JFrameContextPane together with a layout managerButtonGroup objectadd method on that buttongroup object in order to add each button to the group.For details and a code example, see
How to Use Radio Buttons. It shows how to use a ButtonGroup component to group a set of RadioButtons set into a JPanel.
| Constructor or Method | 目的 |
|---|---|
| ButtonGroup() | Create a ButtonGroup instance. |
|
void add(AbstractButton) void remove(AbstractButton) |
Add a button to the group, or remove a button from the group. |
|
public ButtonGroup getGroup() (in DefaultButtonModel) |
Get the ButtonGroup, if any, that controls a button. 例如：ButtonGroup group = ((DefaultButtonModel)button.getModel()).getGroup(); |
| public ButtonGroup clearSelection() | Clears the state of selected buttons in the ButtonGroup. None of the buttons in the ButtonGroup are selected . |
The following demonstration application uses the ButtonGroup component to group radio buttons displaying on a Window.
| 例子 | Where Described | Notes |
|---|---|---|
RadioButtonDemo |
How to Use Radio Buttons | Uses radio buttons to determine which of five images it should display. |